Design of Expert System Diarrhea for Toddler Using K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm (K-NN)

Esi Putri Silmina, Tikaridha Hardiani

Abstract


Diarrhea is one of the main causes of death in children under the age of 5 years. Based on reports from the World Health Organization (WHO), 1 in 10 children died of diarrhea with 800,000 deaths per child. When toddlers suffer from diarrhea there are obstacles faced by parents when having to consult a pediatrician, for that we need a system that can store the expertise of an expert in this case a pediatrician in dealing with diarrheal diseases that occur in infants. The K-NN (K-Nearest Neighbor) algorithm was developed in this research expert system. The variables used were 14 symptoms where diarrheal diseases were classified into 6 types. The results of distance calculation show testing data (new cases) No RM 4247 approaching 3 training data (old cases) with a distance value of 2.24. The addition of the calculation of similarity in the calculation strengthens the results of the diagnosis, with the largest similarity value of 79% at No RM 1090, then the testing data (new cases) didignosis mild acute dehydration diarrhea

Keywords


expert system, diarrhea, toddler, K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm

Full Text:

PDF

References


Gorunescu, F. (2011). Data Mining: Concepts, Models and Techniques. Data mining - Concepts, Models and Technique. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19721-5

Guerrant, R. L., Van Gilder, T., Steiner, T. S., Thielman, N. M., Slutsker, L., Tauxe, R. V, … Pickering, L. K. (2001). Practice Guidelines for the Management of Infectious Diarrhea. Clinical infectious diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Cic, 32(3), 331–351. https://doi.org/10.1097/00019048-200103000-00028

Honggowibowo, A. S., Pujiastuti, A., & Susanti, L. P. (2017). Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Dan Hama Pada Tanaman Salak Di Turi Sleman. Compiler, 6(1).

Indonesia, I. D. A. (2009). Pedoman Pelayanan Medis. (A. H. Pudjiadi, B. Hegar, S. Handryastuti, N. S. Idris, & E. P. Gandaputra, Eds.). Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia.

Kesehatan, P. D. dan I. R. (2011). Situasi Diare di Indonesia. Jakarta.

Manatsthit, S. et al. (2002). Acute diarrhea in adults HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 17, S54–S71.

RI, K. (2007). Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta. https://doi.org/1 Desember 2013

RI, K. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2

Syaifuddin, M., & Honggowibowo, A. S. (2014). Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Bayi dan Balita Berbasis Android dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Depth First Search. E-Journal STTA, 3(2), 27–32.

Wagner, W. P. (2017). Trends in expert system development: A longitudinal content analysis of over thirty years of expert system case studies. Expert Systems with Applications, 76, 85–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2017.01.028

WHO. (2009). Diarrhea: Why Are Children Still Dying and What Can Be Done. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)/World Health Organization (WHO).

Wilson, W. R., Lawrence, W., Drew, M., K., N., Henry, P., A., M., … Gerberdin, M. (2001). Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Infectious Diseases (1st ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Appleton & Lange. Retrieved from http://www.medicalcity-iq.net/medlib/Current Diagnosis and Treatment in Infectious Diseases.pdf

World Health Organization Indonesia. (2009). Pelayanan Kesehatan Anak di Rumah Sakit Pedoman bagi Rumah Sakit Rujukan Tingkat Pertama di Kabupaten/Kota.

Zainuddin, M., Hidjah, K., & Tunjung, I. W. (2016). Penerapan Case Based Reasoning (CBR) Untuk Mendiagnosis Penyakit Stroke Menggunakan Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor. In Citesee (pp. 21–26).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.28989/senatik.v4i0.222

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 332 times
PDF - 344 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Conference SENATIK P-ISSN :2337-3881 and  E-ISSN : 2528-1666

Jumlah penggunjung = Web Analytics orang

Statistik Senatik

Flag Counter